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Surface
preparation: Removing organic contaminants from metal surface with an
alkarline cleaner.
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Rinsing: Dilute cleaner's residues to prevent interference with
pre-treatment
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Descaling: Removing inorganic contaminants from metal surface using diluted
acid or chelated alkaline descaler.
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Rinsing: Diluting descaler to prevent interference with pre-treatment
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Grain
refiner: Enable creation of uniform crystal of phosphate on metal surface.
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Apply
Iron phosphate / Zinc phosphate to increase adhesiveness of coating..
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Rinsing: Dilute phosphate salts from metal surface.
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Seal:
Use of chrome precipitate puts a matrix on metal surface which promotes
further adhesiveness of paint.
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Rinsing: Dilute any final residues on the surface.
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Dry:
Metal dried and ready for painting